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Take the Free Quiz View Sample WISPEvery paid tax preparer and accounting firm needs a Written Information Security Plan under the FTC Safeguards Rule and IRS Publication 5708. What the rules don't tell you is how to get one. This guide compares the four common routes — a free template, WISP software, an IT consultant or MSP, and a managed service bundled with hosting — and gives you the questions to ask any provider before you commit.
The four ways firms get a WISP
| Option | What you get | Effort required | What it proves | Who it fits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free template (IRS Pub 5708 sample) | A structure to fill in | High — you write, customize, and maintain it yourself | That a plan exists on paper | Solo preparers comfortable doing it themselves |
| WISP software | A guided plan plus reminders and records | Low to moderate | Depends on the product — a document only, or verified controls | Solo to multi-office firms that want a tracked program |
| IT consultant or MSP | A plan written around your systems | Low for you; ongoing upkeep depends on the engagement | Whatever the provider tests and documents | Firms that already rely on an outside IT provider |
| Managed WISP bundled with hosting | A plan alongside your hosted tax software | Low | Usually the hosted environment, not the whole firm | Firms already on a hosting platform |
Free template. The sample plan in IRS Publication 5708 is a sound starting point and costs nothing. You get structure, not a finished plan: you still have to describe how your firm actually handles data, name your Qualified Individual, and keep it current. It proves a plan exists — nothing more. It fits solo preparers who are comfortable doing the work themselves.
WISP software. Software walks you through building the plan and usually adds review reminders, training records, and a change log. Effort is lower, and what it proves depends on the product: some manage the document, others check your systems against it. It fits firms from solo to multi-office that want the plan tracked during the year.
IT consultant or MSP. An outside IT provider can write a plan around the systems they already manage. Your effort is low, but upkeep depends on the engagement — a one-time project leaves you with a document that ages. It fits firms that already trust an IT provider with their environment.
Managed WISP bundled with hosting. Some hosting providers offer a WISP alongside hosted tax software. It's convenient, but it tends to describe the hosted environment well and the rest of the firm — email, laptops, phones, paper files — less thoroughly. It fits firms already on a hosting platform that cover the gaps separately.
The question that matters most: does it prove anything?
A WISP is a set of claims about your firm: MFA is required on every account, former employees lose access the day they leave, client data isn't forwarded to personal email. A document can state all of that and still be wrong. Evidence is what shows the claims are true — the MFA status of every account, a list of disabled former-staff accounts, a check for forwarding rules sending mail outside the firm.
I've reviewed firms whose WISP said MFA was required for all users, when it was only turned on for the owner. Nobody lied; the plan was written once and never checked against the systems it described. That gap is exactly what an insurer or investigator finds after an incident. When you compare options, ask what each one checks, not just what it writes.
What firm size changes
Solo preparer. You are the Qualified Individual, the plan is shorter, and a template or simple software can work — as long as you actually review it and keep your settings matching it. See our sole proprietor WISP guide.
5–20 person firm. Staff changes, role-based access, training records, and vendor oversight now change during the year. A plan reviewed once a year falls behind; you need something that tracks changes and checks every account, not just the owner's.
Multi-office. Multiple locations, devices, and vendors make a single static document hard to keep accurate. Look for central tracking of every office's controls and evidence.
One note on the size threshold: firms that maintain information on fewer than 5,000 consumers are exempt from only four items — the written risk assessment, continuous monitoring or annual penetration testing, the written incident response plan, and the annual written report. Every other requirement, including naming a Qualified Individual, still applies.
Questions to ask any provider
- Who is our Qualified Individual? The rule requires a named person. Make sure the plan names one and that person agrees.
- Does it cover systems outside our hosted software? Email, laptops, phones, file sharing, and paper records all belong in the plan.
- Does it check our actual Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace settings? Or does it only record what we tell it?
- Who updates it when staff change? New hires, departures, and role changes should flow into the plan.
- Does it include staff training? And does it keep a record of who completed it and when?
- What evidence will we have for an insurer? Applications increasingly ask for proof of controls, not yes-or-no answers.
- Is there onboarding help? Someone to walk you through setup makes the difference between a plan that's finished and one that's abandoned.
Where WISPWolf fits
WISPWolf was built by a cybersecurity MSP for tax and accounting firms. Instead of only producing a document, it checks your controls against your real systems — so if the plan says MFA is on for everyone and it isn't, you find out before an insurer does. Plans start at $39 a month. See plans and pricing or book a consultation to talk it through.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between a WISP consultant and a managed WISP program?
A consultant typically writes or reviews your WISP as a project and hands you the finished document. A managed WISP program stays with you after the plan is written: it tracks staff changes, reminds you of reviews and training, records evidence, and updates the plan as your firm changes. The first gives you a document; the second gives you an ongoing program.
Which WISP option is best for a 20-person accounting firm?
At 20 people, staff turnover, role-based access, vendor oversight, and training records change too often for a document that is only reviewed once a year. Firms this size usually need an option that tracks those changes during the year and checks that controls such as MFA are actually turned on for every account — whether that comes from software, an IT provider, or a combination.
Can my IT provider write my WISP?
Yes, and they often know your systems well. Ask whether they will also keep it current when staff and software change, who is named as your Qualified Individual, whether staff training is included, and what evidence you will have for an insurer or IRS inquiry. The firm, not the IT provider, remains responsible for compliance.
Do I still need a WISP if my tax software is hosted?
Yes. Hosting secures the environment your tax software runs in, but your WISP has to cover the whole firm: email, staff laptops and phones, printed records, file sharing, former employees' accounts, and how you respond to an incident. A hosting provider's security does not replace your firm's written program.
Sources & References
Primary regulatory and standards sources used throughout WISPWolf's compliance guidance.
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